Some are of the view that the word Sukhmani represents the yogic term ‘sukhmana’, a mythical vein which is situated where ‘ira’ and ‘pingula' join together. Meaning of the heading ‘Sukhmani’: Different scholars have given their interpretations regarding the significance of the heading of this composition. This composition is in 24 ashtpadis and each consists of eight stanzas along with a slok at the beginning just to give the theme of the canto concerned. Sukhmani is arranged in the Gauri rag of Sri Guru Granth Sahib. When and where written: It is believed in Sikh tradition that the great Guru composed Sukhmani at Amritsar, while he was in a process of preparing the Holy Scripture for humanity by which he preached the massage of universal peace, to all the inhabitants of the world. Here the Guru wants to emphasize that way to God realization is only Naam-Simran.(page 262) It also refers to the personal Guru-ship and the particular Gurus. The beginning of the composition opens with innovation to the Shabad Guru who is the source of bliss: ‘Aadi gurey nmh] jugadi gurey nmh] satigurey nmh] sri gurdyvey nmh]’(sri guru granth saihb, page 262) Here Sri Guru Arjan Dev ji has made a departure from the prevalent Hindu tradition which refers to Personal God and gods. Guru Arjan, the composer of Sukhmani himself says ’He who listens to it with love and gives it a place in his heart shall enable himself to commune with the Lord.” A person tired of life or deeply entrenched in sorrow or in remorse or in anxiety derives consolation and peace from reading Sukhmani. According to S.S.Johar, “The Psalm of peace, its aim is to give solace to the mind. The remembrance will put a sort of fence so to say, around him which no worldly trouble or evil will dare to break. The Sukhmani urges that in order to gain the peace of mind a man should make it a constant practice to remember the Name of God. Sri Guru Arjan Dev ji preached the message of universal peace, to all the inhabitants of the world.
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The major religious ideas of Guru Arjan Dev ji are believed to have been treasured in it. This composition is complete in all respects and it enjoys its independent status. The Sukhmani is one of the master pieces of Sri Guru Arjan Dev ji, the compiler of Sri Guru Granth Sahib. It is a treasure of all kind of happiness and pleasure. This peace he had got from his constant communication with God.
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Any one who reads it with love, faith and devotion opens the doors of the treasure of eternal bliss and the very spring of peace, the reason being that the author (Sri Guru Arjan Dev ji) has poured into this composition his very spirit which was peace itself.
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Generally it takes more than half an hour to recite it. They used to recite it in the early hours of morning. There is a great significance of Sukhmani in the Sikh way of life and also enjoys reverence among the devotees of the Sikh faith. With such reiteration, the composition as a whole has a remarkable gripping quality reinforced by the striking imagery which in stanza after stanza brings home to the seeker the truths he must own. While each astpadi has a fresh vision to impart, a particular aspect of Truth to unfold, the whole text may be regarded as the reiteration of basic themes such as Divine immanence, Divine compassion, abundance of grace, God's succouring hand, the merit of devotion, of holy company and humility. One of the fundamental texts of the Sikh faith, the Sukhmani presents a complete scheme of the teachings of the Sikh faith. Sukh literally means peace or comfort and mani means mind or heart also jewel ( ਮਣੀ in Gurmukhi can mean jewel, gem, precious stone The word Sukhmani is rendered into English as “consoler of the mind.” The entire poem has been translated into English more than once under the commonly preferred title, " Jewel of peace", “Psalm of peace” or “Song of peace”, signifying the soothing effect it has on the mind of the reader.